wp_nav_menu

The timeline below displays how wordpress function wp_nav_menu has changed across different WordPress versions. If a version is not listed, refer to the next available version below.

WordPress Version: 6.2

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `container_aria_label` argument.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu                 Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
 *                                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class           CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id              The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container            Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with.
 *                                                    Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class      Class that is applied to the container.
 *                                                    Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id         The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $container_aria_label The aria-label attribute that is applied to the container
 *                                                    when it's a nav element. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|false     $fallback_cb          If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                                    Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before               Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after                Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo                 Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth                How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included.
 *                                                    0 means all. Default 0.
 *                                                    Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker               Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location       Theme location to be used. Must be registered with
 *                                                    register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap           How the list items should be wrapped. Uses printf() format with
 *                                                    numbered placeholders. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing         Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML.
 *                                                    Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'container_aria_label' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // Invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value from the filter will short-circuit wp_nav_menu(),
     * echoing that value if $args->echo is true, returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags, true)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $aria_label = ('nav' === $args->container && $args->container_aria_label) ? ' aria-label="' . esc_attr($args->container_aria_label) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . $aria_label . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables.
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        /*
         * Fix invalid `menu_item_parent`. See: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56926.
         * Compare as strings. Plugins may change the ID to a string.
         */
        if ((string) $menu_item->ID === (string) $menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_item->menu_item_parent = 0;
        }
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes.
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs, true)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 1.1

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `container_aria_label` argument.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu                 Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
 *                                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class           CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id              The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container            Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with.
 *                                                    Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class      Class that is applied to the container.
 *                                                    Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id         The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $container_aria_label The aria-label attribute that is applied to the container
 *                                                    when it's a nav element. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|false     $fallback_cb          If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                                    Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before               Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after                Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo                 Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth                How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included.
 *                                                    0 means all. Default 0.
 *                                                    Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker               Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location       Theme location to be used. Must be registered with
 *                                                    register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap           How the list items should be wrapped. Uses printf() format with
 *                                                    numbered placeholders. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing         Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML.
 *                                                    Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'container_aria_label' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // Invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value from the filter will short-circuit wp_nav_menu(),
     * echoing that value if $args->echo is true, returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags, true)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $aria_label = ('nav' === $args->container && $args->container_aria_label) ? ' aria-label="' . esc_attr($args->container_aria_label) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . $aria_label . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables.
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_tree = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        $menu_items_tree[$menu_item->ID] = $menu_item->menu_item_parent;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = 1;
        }
    }
    // Calculate the depth of each menu item with children.
    foreach ($menu_items_with_children as $menu_item_key => &$menu_item_depth) {
        $menu_item_parent = $menu_items_tree[$menu_item_key];
        while ($menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_item_depth = $menu_item_depth + 1;
            $menu_item_parent = $menu_items_tree[$menu_item_parent];
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID]) && ($args->depth <= 0 || $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID] < $args->depth)) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items_tree, $menu_items_with_children, $menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes.
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs, true)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 6.1

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `container_aria_label` argument.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu                 Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
 *                                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class           CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id              The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container            Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with.
 *                                                    Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class      Class that is applied to the container.
 *                                                    Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id         The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $container_aria_label The aria-label attribute that is applied to the container
 *                                                    when it's a nav element. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|false     $fallback_cb          If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                                    Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before               Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after                Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo                 Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth                How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included.
 *                                                    0 means all. Default 0.
 *                                                    Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker               Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location       Theme location to be used. Must be registered with
 *                                                    register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap           How the list items should be wrapped. Uses printf() format with
 *                                                    numbered placeholders. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing         Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML.
 *                                                    Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'container_aria_label' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // Invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value from the filter will short-circuit wp_nav_menu(),
     * echoing that value if $args->echo is true, returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags, true)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $aria_label = ('nav' === $args->container && $args->container_aria_label) ? ' aria-label="' . esc_attr($args->container_aria_label) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . $aria_label . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables.
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_tree = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        $menu_items_tree[$menu_item->ID] = $menu_item->menu_item_parent;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = 1;
        }
        // Calculate the depth of each menu item with children
        foreach ($menu_items_with_children as $menu_item_key => &$menu_item_depth) {
            $menu_item_parent = $menu_items_tree[$menu_item_key];
            while ($menu_item_parent) {
                $menu_item_depth = $menu_item_depth + 1;
                $menu_item_parent = $menu_items_tree[$menu_item_parent];
            }
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID]) && ($args->depth <= 0 || $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID] < $args->depth)) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items_tree, $menu_items_with_children, $menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes.
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs, true)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 5.7

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `container_aria_label` argument.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu                 Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
 *                                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class           CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id              The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container            Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with.
 *                                                    Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class      Class that is applied to the container.
 *                                                    Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id         The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $container_aria_label The aria-label attribute that is applied to the container
 *                                                    when it's a nav element. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|false     $fallback_cb          If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                                    Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before               Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after                Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo                 Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth                How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included.
 *                                                    0 means all. Default 0.
 *                                                    Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker               Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location       Theme location to be used. Must be registered with
 *                                                    register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap           How the list items should be wrapped. Uses printf() format with
 *                                                    numbered placeholders. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing         Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML.
 *                                                    Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'container_aria_label' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // Invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value from the filter will short-circuit wp_nav_menu(),
     * echoing that value if $args->echo is true, returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags, true)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $aria_label = ('nav' === $args->container && $args->container_aria_label) ? ' aria-label="' . esc_attr($args->container_aria_label) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . $aria_label . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables.
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes.
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs, true)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 5.5

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `container_aria_label` argument.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu                 Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
 *                                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class           CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id              The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container            Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with.
 *                                                    Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class      Class that is applied to the container.
 *                                                    Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id         The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $container_aria_label The aria-label attribute that is applied to the container
 *                                                    when it's a nav element. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool      $fallback_cb          If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                                    Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before               Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after                Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo                 Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth                How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included.
 *                                                    0 means all. Default 0.
 *                                                    Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker               Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location       Theme location to be used. Must be registered with
 *                                                    register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap           How the list items should be wrapped. Uses printf() format with
 *                                                    numbered placeholders. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing         Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML.
 *                                                    Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'container_aria_label' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // Invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value from the filter will short-circuit wp_nav_menu(),
     * echoing that value if $args->echo is true, returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags, true)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $aria_label = ('nav' === $args->container && $args->container_aria_label) ? ' aria-label="' . esc_attr($args->container_aria_label) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . $aria_label . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables.
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes.
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs, true)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 5.4

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu            Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                               Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool      $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                               Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before          Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after           Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before     Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after      Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                               in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                               Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing    Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // Invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables.
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes.
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 5.3

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu            Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                               Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool      $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                               Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before          Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after           Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before     Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after      Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                               in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                               Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing    Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return string|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
            if ($menu_items) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = '';
    $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = array();
    $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.9

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu            Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                               Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool      $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                               Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before          Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after           Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before     Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after      Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                               in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                               Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing    Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return string|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.8

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name, menu object. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                               Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool      $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                               Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before          Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after           Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before     Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after      Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                               in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                               Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing    Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return string|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.7

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name, menu object. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                               Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool      $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                               Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before          Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after           Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before     Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after      Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                               in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                               Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing    Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return object|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'item_spacing' => 'preserve', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    if (!in_array($args['item_spacing'], array('preserve', 'discard'), true)) {
        // invalid value, fall back to default.
        $args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
    }
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.6

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type string        $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string        $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                          Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string        $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string        $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string        $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                          Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string        $before          Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $after           Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_before     Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_after      Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int           $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object        $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                          in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string        $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                          Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 * }
 * @return object|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param object      $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array  $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param object $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param object $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.4

// Walker_Nav_Menu
/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type string        $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string        $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                          Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string        $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string        $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string        $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|bool $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                          Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string        $before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_before     Text before the link. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_after      Text after the link. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int           $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object        $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                          in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string        $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                          Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 * }
 * @return object|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filter the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filter whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param object      $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filter the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (is_string($args->container) && in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filter the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array  $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param object $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filter the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param object $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.3

// Walker_Nav_Menu
/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @staticvar array $menu_id_slugs
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type string        $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string        $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                          Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string        $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string        $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string        $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callback|bool $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                          Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string        $before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_before     Text before the link. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_after      Text after the link. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int           $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object        $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                          in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string        $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                          Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 * }
 * @return object|false|void Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filter the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filter whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param object      $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($args->menu)) {
        $args->menu = $menu;
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && isset($args->fallback_cb) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filter the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filter the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array  $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param object $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filter the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param object $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.1

// Walker_Nav_Menu
/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type string        $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string        $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                          Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string        $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string        $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string        $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callback|bool $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                          Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string        $before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_before     Text before the link. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_after      Text after the link. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int           $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object        $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                          in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string        $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                          Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 * }
 * @return mixed Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filter the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filter whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param object      $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filter the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filter the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array  $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param object $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filter the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param object $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 4.0

// Walker_Nav_Menu
/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type string        $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string        $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                          Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string        $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string        $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string        $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callback|bool $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                          Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string        $before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_before     Text before the link. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_after      Text after the link. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int           $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type object        $walker          Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                          in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string        $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                          Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 * }
 * @return mixed Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filter the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filter whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param object      $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus(array('orderby' => 'name'));
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filter the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filter the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array  $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     * @param object $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param object $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filter the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param object $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 3.9

// Walker_Nav_Menu
/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type string        $menu            Desired menu. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $menu_class      CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string        $menu_id         The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                          Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string        $container       Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
 *     @type string        $container_class Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string        $container_id    The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type callback|bool $fallback_cb     If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire.
 *                                          Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string        $before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_before     Text before the link. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $link_after      Text after the link. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $echo            Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int           $depth           How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
 *     @type string        $walker          Allows a custom walker class to be specified. Default empty.
 *     @type string        $theme_location  Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu()
 *                                          in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string        $items_wrap      How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *                                          Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 * }
 * @return mixed Menu output if $echo is false, false if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filter the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    /**
     * Filter whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
     *
     * Returning a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
     * wp_nav_menu(), echoing that value if $args->echo is true,
     * returning that value otherwise.
     *
     * @since 3.9.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
     * @param object      $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args);
    if (null !== $nav_menu) {
        if ($args->echo) {
            echo $nav_menu;
            return;
        }
        return $nav_menu;
    }
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filter the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
         *                    Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filter the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param array  $args  Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param array  $args  Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filter the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @see wp_nav_menu()
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param array  $args     Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}

WordPress Version: 3.7

// Walker_Nav_Menu
/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * Optional $args contents:
 *
 * menu - The menu that is desired. Accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name. Defaults to blank.
 * menu_class - CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Defaults to 'menu'.
 * menu_id - The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu. Defaults to the menu slug, incremented.
 * container - Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Defaults to 'div'.
 * container_class - the class that is applied to the container. Defaults to 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 * container_id - The ID that is applied to the container. Defaults to blank.
 * fallback_cb - If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire. Defaults to 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 * before - Text before the link text.
 * after - Text after the link text.
 * link_before - Text before the link.
 * link_after - Text after the link.
 * echo - Whether to echo the menu or return it. Defaults to echo.
 * depth - how many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Defaults to 0.
 * walker - allows a custom walker to be specified.
 * theme_location - the location in the theme to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 * items_wrap - How the list items should be wrapped. Defaults to a ul with an id and class. Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param array $args Arguments
 */
function wp_nav_menu($args = array())
{
    static $menu_id_slugs = array();
    $defaults = array('menu' => '', 'container' => 'div', 'container_class' => '', 'container_id' => '', 'menu_class' => 'menu', 'menu_id' => '', 'echo' => true, 'fallback_cb' => 'wp_page_menu', 'before' => '', 'after' => '', 'link_before' => '', 'link_after' => '', 'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>', 'depth' => 0, 'walker' => '', 'theme_location' => '');
    $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
    /**
     * Filter the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param array $args Arguments from {@see wp_nav_menu()}.
     */
    $args = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_args', $args);
    $args = (object) $args;
    // Get the nav menu based on the requested menu
    $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($args->menu);
    // Get the nav menu based on the theme_location
    if (!$menu && $args->theme_location && ($locations = get_nav_menu_locations()) && isset($locations[$args->theme_location])) {
        $menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object($locations[$args->theme_location]);
    }
    // get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu
    if (!$menu && !$args->theme_location) {
        $menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
        foreach ($menus as $menu_maybe) {
            if ($menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu_maybe->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false))) {
                $menu = $menu_maybe;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    // If the menu exists, get its items.
    if ($menu && !is_wp_error($menu) && !isset($menu_items)) {
        $menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items($menu->term_id, array('update_post_term_cache' => false));
    }
    /*
     * If no menu was found:
     *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
     *
     * If no menu items were found:
     *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
     *  - Otherwise, bail.
     */
    if ((!$menu || is_wp_error($menu) || isset($menu_items) && empty($menu_items) && !$args->theme_location) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable($args->fallback_cb)) {
        return call_user_func($args->fallback_cb, (array) $args);
    }
    if (!$menu || is_wp_error($menu)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu = $items = '';
    $show_container = false;
    if ($args->container) {
        /**
         * Filter the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         * @param array The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers, defaults as 'div' and 'nav'.
         */
        $allowed_tags = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array('div', 'nav'));
        if (in_array($args->container, $allowed_tags)) {
            $show_container = true;
            $class = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr($args->container_class) . '"' : (' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"');
            $id = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr($args->container_id) . '"' : '';
            $nav_menu .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . '>';
        }
    }
    // Set up the $menu_item variables
    _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context($menu_items);
    $sorted_menu_items = $menu_items_with_children = array();
    foreach ((array) $menu_items as $menu_item) {
        $sorted_menu_items[$menu_item->menu_order] = $menu_item;
        if ($menu_item->menu_item_parent) {
            $menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->menu_item_parent] = true;
        }
    }
    // Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable
    if ($menu_items_with_children) {
        foreach ($sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item) {
            if (isset($menu_items_with_children[$menu_item->ID])) {
                $menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
            }
        }
    }
    unset($menu_items, $menu_item);
    /**
     * Filter the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param array $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
     */
    $sorted_menu_items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args);
    $items .= walk_nav_menu_tree($sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args);
    unset($sorted_menu_items);
    // Attributes
    if (!empty($args->menu_id)) {
        $wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
    } else {
        $wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;
        while (in_array($wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs)) {
            if (preg_match('#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches)) {
                $wrap_id = preg_replace('#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id);
            } else {
                $wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
            }
        }
    }
    $menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;
    $wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param array $args Arguments from {@see wp_nav_menu()}.
     */
    $items = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args);
    /**
     * Filter the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param string $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
     * @param array $args Arguments from {@see wp_nav_menu()}.
     */
    $items = apply_filters("wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args);
    // Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
    if (empty($items)) {
        return false;
    }
    $nav_menu .= sprintf($args->items_wrap, esc_attr($wrap_id), esc_attr($wrap_class), $items);
    unset($items);
    if ($show_container) {
        $nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
    }
    /**
     * Filter the HTML content for navigation menus.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     *
     * @param string $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
     * @param array $args Arguments from {@see wp_nav_menu()}.
     */
    $nav_menu = apply_filters('wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args);
    if ($args->echo) {
        echo $nav_menu;
    } else {
        return $nav_menu;
    }
}